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Coeloglossum
''Coeloglossum'' is a genus of orchid. It has long been considered to have only one species, ''Coeloglossum viride'', the frog orchid. Some recent classifications regard ''Coeloglossum'' as part of the larger genus, ''Dactylorhiza'', so that ''C. viride'' becomes ''Dactylorhiza viridis''.〔〔〔 Other sources continue to keep ''Coeloglossum viride'' separate.〔
Under either name, the species has a wide distribution across the cooler parts of the Northern Hemisphere, covering much of Europe, non-tropical Asia (Russia, Japan, China, the Himalayas, etc.), much of Canada and parts of the United States (Alaska, Northeast, the Appalachians, Great Lakes Region, Northern Great Plains, and Rocky Mountains).〔〔(Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution map )〕〔(Altervista Flora Italiana, Celoglosso Long Bract Frog Orchid, ''Coeloglossum viride'' (L.) Hartm., Accepted name: ''Dactylorhiza viridis'' (L.) R. M. Bateman, Pridgeon & M. W. Chase ) includes European distribution map〕 It is typically found growing in moist, rich soil in wet meadows, moist or wet deciduous woods and thickets, and is frequently found on steep slopes.
== Etymology ==
The generic name ''Coeloglossum'' is derived from the Greek ' meaning "hollow tongue", referring to the hollow spur on the tongue-like labellum.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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